Poetry365: Academic Drama

January 4, 2025Uncategorized

Classical drama performed

Academic drama was formed as an educational tool, not only to advance the arts, but to teach classical literature and language. Key subject matter for performance were classical dramas of ancient Greece and Rome. Prominent playwrights whose works were performed as part of the academic drama tradition include Aristophanes, Plautus, Seneca the Younger, and Terence.

Play	Playwright	Date Performed	Location of Performance	Language
Plutus	Aristophanes	1536	St. John’s, Cambridge	Greek
Pax	Aristophanes	1546	Trinity, Cambridge	Greek
Poenulus	Plautus	1549	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
Troades	Seneca the younger	1551–2	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Menaechmi	Plautus	1551–2	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Stichus	Plautus	1544	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
a commedie	Plautus	1557	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Oedipus	Seneca the younger	1559–60	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Mostellaria	Plautus	1559–60	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Hecuba	Seneca the younger	1559–60	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Amphitruo	Plautus	1560–1	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Troades	Seneca the younger	1560–1	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Medea	Seneca the younger	1560–1	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Adelphi	Terence	1562–3	Jesus, Cambridge	Latin
Curculio	Plautus	1562–3	Jesus, Cambridge	Latin
Pseudolus	Plautus	1562–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Adelphi	Terence	1562–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Phormio	Terence	1562–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Medea	Seneca the younger	1563	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
Eunuchus	Terence	1563–4	Jesus, Cambridge	Latin
Trinummus	Plautus	1563–4	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Bacchides	Plautus	1563–4	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Aulularia	Plautus	1563–4	King’s, Cambridge	Latin
Stichus	Plautus	1564–5	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Menaechmi	Plautus	1565–6	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Eunuchus	Terence	1566–7	Merton, Oxford	Latin
Menaechmi	Plautus	1567–8	Merton, Oxford	Latin
Bacchides	Plautus	1579	Jesus, Cambridge	Latin
Persa	Plautus	1583	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Hippolytus	Seneca the younger (with additional scenes by Gager)	1591–2	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin

Neo-Latin/English drama performed

Neo-Latin or New Latin dramas as they may also be referred to, were plays written in Latin by students and professors at Oxford, Cambridge, and the Inns of Court. Subject matter ranged from religious, to satirical, to mythological.^[20] Eventually these original plays began to be written in English, preparing the way for the English drama of the Elizabethan Age.^[21]

Play	Playwright	Date Performed	Location of Performance	Language
Microcosmus	T. Artour	1520–32	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Mundas Plumbeus	T. Artour	1520–32	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Piscator siue Fraus Illusa	J. Hoker	1535–43	Magdalen, Oxford	Latin
Thersites	Anon.	1537	Magdalen, Oxford	English
Christus Rediuiuus	Nicholas Grimald	1540	Brasenose, Oxford	Latin
Christus Nascens	Nicholas Grimald	1540–	Merton or Christ Chrich, Oxford	Latin
Protomartyr	Nicholas Grimald	1540–	Merton or Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Fama	Nicholas Grimald	1540–	Merton or Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Athanasius siue infamia	Nicholas Grimald	1540–	Merton or Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Troilus	Nicholas Grimald	1540–	Merton or Christ Church, Oxford	English
De puerorum in musicis institutione	Nicholas Grimald	1540–	Merton or Christ Church, Oxford	English
Absalon	T. Watson	c. 1540	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
dialogus	R. Textor	1543	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
Pammachius	T. Kirchmayer	1545	Christ’s, Cambridge	Latin
Archiproheta	Nicholas Grimald	1546–7	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Heli	H. Ziegler	1547–8	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
Grammer Gurtons Nedle	undetermined	1550–60	Christ’s, Cambridge	English
Strylius	Nicholas Robinson (bishop)	1552–3	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
A lernyd tragedy	Anon.	1553–6	New College, Oxford	Latin
de crumena perdita	Anon.	1554–5	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
both the English plaies	Anon.	1559–60	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Sapientia Solomonis	Sixt Birck	1559–60	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Acolastus	Wilhelm Gnapheus	1560–1	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
John babtiste	George Buchanan	1562–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Christus Triumphans	J. Foxe	1562–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Dido	E. Haliwell	1564	King’s, Cambridge	Latin
Ezechias	Nicholas Udall	1564	King’s, Cambridge	English
A burlesque on the Romanist bishops	Anon.	1564	At Hinchinbrook, Cambridge	English
Philanira	C. Roilletus	1564–5	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Asotus	Macropedius	1565–6	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Crumenaria	Anon.	1565–6	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Marcus Geminus	Anon.	1566	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Palamon and Arcyte Parts 1 and 2	Richard Edwardes	1566	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Progne	James Calfhill	1566	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Iephthes	J. Christopherson	1566–7	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Wylie Beguylie	Anon.	1566–7	Merton, Oxford	English
Damon and Pythias (play)	Richard Edwardes	1567–8	Merton, Oxford	English
The Destruction of Thebes	Anon.	1569	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Hymenaeus	Abraham Fraunce or H. Hickman	c. 1578–9	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Victoria	Abraham Fraunce	1579–83	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Richardus Tertius	Thomas Legge	1579–80	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
The Destruction of Jerusalem	Thomas Legge	1580–98	Caius, Cambridge	Latin
Pendantius	A. Wingfield	1580–1	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Puer vapulans	Anon.	1581–2	Jesus, Cambridge	Latin
Supposes	G. Gascoigne	1581–2	Trinity, Oxford	English
Caesar Interfectus	R. Eedes	1581–2	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Meleager	W. Gager	1581–2	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Bellum Grammaticale	Leonard Hutten	c. 1582	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Comedy satirizing the Mayor of Cambridge	T. Mudde	1582–3	Pembroke, Oxford	English
Riuales	W. Gager	1583	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Dido	W. Gager	1583	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Meleager	W. Gager	1584–5	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Tarrarantantara turba trigonum Tri-Harueyorum	Anon.	1585–6	Clare Hall, Cambridge	Latin
Duns furens	Anon.	1585–6	Peterhouse, Cambridge	Latin
Terminus et non terminus	Thomas Nashe and other student	c. 1586	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Octavia	pseudo-Senecan	1588	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Vlysses Redux	W. Gager	1591–2	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Bellum Grammaticale	Leonard Hutten	1592	Christ Church, Oxford	Latin
Roxana	W. Alabaster	c. 1592	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Caesars Reuenge	Anon.	c. 1594	Trinity, Oxford	Latin
Laelia	Anon.	1594–5	Queens’, Cambridge	Latin
Siluanus	Anon.	1596–7	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Hispanus	Anon.	1596–7	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
Machiauellus	Anon.	1597	St. John’s, Cambridge	Latin
The Pilgrimage to Parnassus Parnassus plays	Anon.	1598	St. John’s, Cambridge	English
Leander	W. Hawkesworth	1598–9	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Club Law	G. Ruggle	1599–1600	Clare Hall, Cambridge	English
The Return from Parnassus Part I Parnassus plays	Anon.	1601	St. John’s, Cambridge	English
The Return from Parnassus Part II Parnassus plays	Anon.	1602	St. John’s, Cambridge	English
Narcissus	Anon.	1602–3	St. John’s, Oxford	English
Leander	W. Hawkesworth	1602–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Labyrinthus	W. Hawkesworth	1602–3	Trinity, Cambridge	Latin
Nero	M. Gwynne	1602–3	St. John’s, Oxford	Latin